At the heart of unpaid care work in Mexico lies a paradox: The labor sustains the economy, even as it creates barriers to women joining the workforce. All told, the value of uncompensated domestic labor in Mexico amounts to more than 26 percent of GDP, outpacing both the manufacturing sector and trade, according to the country’s statistics agency. Yet roughly 20 million Mexican women are not employed because they are busy providing that unpaid labor.
Now, a push to build a national care system seeks to recognize and rebalance that work by creating a network of services covering care for children, people with disabilities, the elderly—and the caretakers themselves. President Claudia Sheinbaum, Mexico’s first woman head of state, created a Women’s Secretariat that, among other tasks, is charged with building the system. And earlier this month, one of the country’s main opposition parties said it would introduce an initiative enshrining the right to care in the Constitution.
But the devil is in the details, and building a national care system will take time and resources. Can Mexico get there?
